记录将旧笔记本作为服务器

2026-06-28 2026-07-24 约 700 字预计阅读 2 分钟

背景

大学时候用的笔记本已经很旧了, 所以将它作为服务器。因为我有自己的 vps 和域名, 所以使用 frp 作为穿透工具。目的是, 可以通过外网 ssh, 还有可以作为 web 服务器使用。

安装 debian 13 之后, 安装无线网卡驱动, 并连接 wifi

安装 NetworkManager (个人爱好):

`1`	`apt install cockpit-networkmanager`

查看网卡型号:

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# Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM43142 802.11b/g/n (rev 01)
lspci | grep -i network

因为 BCM43142 需要 broadcom-sta-dkms, 所以:

/etc/apt/sources.list 添加:

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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie contrib main non-free-firmware non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie contrib main non-free-firmware non-free

安装:

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apt update

apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
apt install broadcom-sta-dkms
modprobe wl
systemctl restart NetworkManager

连接 wifi:

nmtui

配置笔记本合上盒子不睡眠

/etc/systemd/logind.conf:

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HandleLidSwitch=suspend
HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=lock

`1`	`systemctl status systemd-logind`

配置 ssh

See 禁用SSH密码认证并启用密钥认证

配置 frp

vps

`1`	`wget https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download/v0.69.1/frp_0.69.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz`

/opt/frps:

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/opt/frps/
├── frps
└── frps.toml

frps.toml:

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bindPort = 7000
vhostHTTPSPort = 8443   # 因为 nginx 占用了 443, 所以直接用 8443 算了

[auth]
method = "token"
token = "xxx"

# Web 管理界面（可选）
[webServer]
addr = "0.0.0.0"
port = 7500
user = "xxx"
password = "@xxx"

# 日志配置
[log]
to = "./frps.log"
level = "info"
maxDays = 7

/etc/systemd/system/frpc.servie:

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[Unit]
# Service name, customizable
Description = frp server
After = network.target syslog.target
Wants = network.target

[Service]
Type = simple
# Command to start frps, modify to your frps installation path
ExecStart = /opt/frps/frps -c /opt/frps/frps.toml

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

Enable and start the frps service:

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start frps
systemctl enable frps

旧笔记本

`1`	`wget https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download/v0.69.1/frp_0.69.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz`

/opt/frps:

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/opt/frpc/
├── frpc
└── frpc.toml

frpc.toml:

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serverAddr = "foo.domain.com"
serverPort = 7000
auth.token = "xxx"    # 和 server 的一样

[[proxies]]
name = "ssh"
type = "tcp"
localIP = "127.0.0.1"
localPort = 22
remotePort = 6000

[[proxies]]
name = "test_htts2http"
type = "https"
customDomains = ["foo.domain.com"]

[proxies.plugin]
type = "https2http"
localAddr = "127.0.0.1:8443"

# HTTPS certificate related configuration
crtPath = "xxx/fullchain.pem"
keyPath = "xxx/private.pem"
hostHeaderRewrite = "127.0.0.1"
requestHeaders.set.x-from-where = "frp"

/etc/systemd/system/frpc.servie:

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[Unit]
Description = frp client
After = network.target syslog.target
Wants = network.target

[Service]
Type = simple
ExecStart = /opt/frpc/frpc -c /opt/frpc/frpc.toml

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

Enable and start the frpc service:

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start frpc
systemctl enable frpc

在 nginx 中配置 domain 的 website. /etc/nginx/site-available/foo.domain.com:

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server {
    listen 127.0.0.1:8443;
    listen [::1]:8443;

    root /var/www/foo.domain.com/html;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/foo.domain.com.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/foo.domain.com.error.log;
}

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ln -sf /etc/nginx/site-availables/foo.domain.com /etc/nginx/site-enable/foo.domain.com
nginx -t
systemctl relod nginx

acme + cloudflare 申请证书的工具: acme-cloudflare

记得在 cloudflare 添加 domain 的 dns 记录。

验证:

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ssh ...
curl https://foo.domain.com:8443